首先看实现效果图:

类似的这种需求在实际的项目中还是挺多的。
说说的详情页,顶部显示内容,然后显示一个热门评论,最后显示全部评论。
两个评论列表数量都是动态的,并且全部评论还可以下拉刷新。

先放项目地址:https://github.com/Wing-Li/DoubleList
建议把项目下载下来看看,项目非常简单,此文主要是流程。

我们来实现这个效果。


1. 布局

最关键的是 NestedScrollView 控件,看这张图

NestedScrollView  // 滚动页
 - LinearLayout  // NestedScrollView 只能包含一个 LinearLayout
   - LinearLayout // 说说详情
   - LinearLayout // 热门评论
     - RecyclerView
   - LinearLayout // 全部评论
     - RecyclerView

2. 重写 LinearLayoutManager

初始化 RecyclerView 时需要设置 setLayoutManager(),我们需要重写它来计算列表的高度。
代码如下:

package com.lyl.doublelist;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
 * Created by lyl on 2017/6/6.
 */
public class WrappingLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager
{

    public WrappingLinearLayoutManager(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];

    @Override
    public boolean canScrollVertically() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state,
                          int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
        final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
        final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);

        final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
        final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);

        int width = 0;
        int height = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {
            if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
                measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
                        View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                        heightSpec,
                        mMeasuredDimension);

                width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];
                if (i == 0) {
                    height = mMeasuredDimension[1];
                }
            } else {
                measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
                        widthSpec,
                        View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                        mMeasuredDimension);

                height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];
                if (i == 0) {
                    width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
                }
            }
        }

        switch (widthMode) {
            case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                width = widthSize;
            case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
            case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
        }

        switch (heightMode) {
            case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                height = heightSize;
            case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
            case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
        }

        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
    }

    private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
                                   int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {

        View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(position);
        if (view.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
            measuredDimension[0] = 0;
            measuredDimension[1] = 0;
            return;
        }
        // For adding Item Decor Insets to view
        super.measureChildWithMargins(view, 0, 0);
        RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
        int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(
                widthSpec,
                getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + getDecoratedLeft(view) + getDecoratedRight(view),
                p.width);
        int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(
                heightSpec,
                getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + getDecoratedTop(view) + getDecoratedBottom(view),
                p.height);
        view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);

        // Get decorated measurements
        measuredDimension[0] = getDecoratedMeasuredWidth(view) + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
        measuredDimension[1] = getDecoratedMeasuredHeight(view) + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
        recycler.recycleView(view);
    }
}

3. 初始化 RecyclerView

就是按照正常的流程初始化 RecyclerView,只不过在 setLayoutManager() 时,使用我们自定的 WrappingLinearLayoutManager。
至于其中的 DetailCommentAdapter 就是正常的 RecyclerView.Adapter。

RecyclerView RecyclerHot;
RecyclerView RecyclerAll;

private DetailCommentAdapter mHotCommentAdapter;
private DetailCommentAdapter mAllCommentAdapter;

private List<CommentsBean> mHotCommentsList = new ArrayList<>();
private List<CommentsBean> mAllCommentsList = new ArrayList<>();

private void setView() {
    // 设置热门评论列表
    WrappingLinearLayoutManager wrappingLinearLayoutManager = new WrappingLinearLayoutManager(mContext);
    wrappingLinearLayoutManager.setAutoMeasureEnabled(false);// 如果导入的包是  Android Support Library 23.2.0  以上的,需要加这句
    RecyclerHot.setLayoutManager(wrappingLinearLayoutManager);

    mHotCommentAdapter = new DetailCommentAdapter(mContext, mHotCommentsList, DetailCommentAdapter.COMMENT_TYPE_HOT);
    RecyclerHot.setAdapter(mHotCommentAdapter);
    RecyclerHot.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);


    // 设置全部评论列表
    WrappingLinearLayoutManager wrappingLinearLayoutManager2 = new WrappingLinearLayoutManager(mContext);
    wrappingLinearLayoutManager2.setAutoMeasureEnabled(false);// 如果导入的包是  Android Support Library 23.2.0  以上的,需要加这句
    RecyclerAll.setLayoutManager(wrappingLinearLayoutManager2);

    mAllCommentAdapter = new DetailCommentAdapter(mContext, mAllCommentsList, DetailCommentAdapter.COMMENT_TYPE_ALL);
    RecyclerAll.setAdapter(mAllCommentAdapter);
    RecyclerAll.setNestedScrollingEnabled(true);
}

注意:

  1. wrappingLinearLayoutManager.setAutoMeasureEnabled(false);
    如果导入的包是 Android Support Library 23.2.0 以上的,需要加这句。
  2. RecyclerHot.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);
    在这里setNestedScrollingEnabled(false)禁用滚动为RecyclerView,它不会拦截从NestedScrollView滚动事件。
  3. setHasFixedSize(false) (默认false)
    确定适配器内容中的更改可以更改RecyclerView的大小。

至此就可以实现想要达到的效果。
其中,主要的核心就是 NestedScrollView 的使用 和 WrappingLinearLayoutManager 的自定义。



项目地址:https://github.com/Wing-Li/DoubleList
建议把项目下载下来看看,项目非常简单,此文主要是流程。